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Shin Kokin Wakashū
The , also known in abbreviated form as the or even conversationally as the Shin Kokin, is the eighth imperial anthology of waka poetry compiled by the Japanese court, beginning with the ''Kokin Wakashū'' circa 905 and ending with the ''Shinshokukokin Wakashū'' circa 1439. The name can be literally translated as "New Collection of Ancient and Modern Poems"〔Keene 192〕 and bears an intentional resemblance to that of the first anthology. Together with the ''Man'yōshū'' and the ''Kokinshū'', the ''Shin Kokinshū'' is widely considered to be one of the three most influential poetic anthologies in Japanese literary history. It was commissioned in 1201 by the retired emperor Go-Toba (r 1183-1198), who established a new Bureau of Poetry at his Nijō palace with eleven Fellows,〔Brower 8〕 headed by Fujiwara no Yoshitsune,〔Kodansha ''Fujiwara no Yoshitsune''〕 for the purpose of conducting poetry contests and compiling the anthology. Despite its emphasis on contemporary poets, the ''Shin Kokinshū'' covered a broader range of poetic ages than the ''Kokinshū'', including ancient poems that the editors of the first anthology had deliberately excluded.〔Cook Introduction〕 It was officially presented in 1205, on the 300th anniversary of the completion of the ''Kokinshū''.
==Editors of the Anthology==
Although Go-Toba retained veto power over the poems included in the anthology as well as the order in which they were presented,〔Kodansha ''Shin Kokinshū''〕 he assigned the task of compilation to six of the Fellows of the Bureau of Poetry.〔Brower 8〕 These were Fujiwara no Teika (1162–1241), Fujiwara no Ariie (1155–1216), Fujiwara no Ietaka (1158–1237), Jakuren (c. 1139-1202), Minamoto no Michitomo (1171–1237) and Asukai Masatsune (1170–1221). The anthology was also given a preface in Japanese prose by Fujiwara no Yoshitsune and a preface in Chinese—the scholarly language of the Court—by Fujiwara no Chikatsune,〔 in a manner reminiscent of the ''Kokinshū''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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